Pdf momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing. Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and. Most species produce floral oils citation needed and are visited by specialist pollinators in the apid tribe ctenoplectrini. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from the. Of these, ten primers generated reproduction typespecific amplification of dna fragments at the bulk level. It has antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity, anticancerous activity momordica dioica is commonly known as parora, kakora. Swelling of shoot bases were also accompanied by formation of adventitious buds sultana r. Application of 200 to 800 mgl silver nitrate agno 3 to the female kakrol or teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb. Anti diabetic medicinal plants open access journals. Momordica charantia a family is known as bitter melon, bitter gourd, balsam pear, karela. The plants database includes the following 4 species of momordica. Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and sex.
Momordica charantia balsampear momordica cochinchinensis balsampear momordica dioica balsampear legal status. Momordica dioica is an important summer vegetable crop in india and is dioecious. Prospectus for fighting poverty, hunger and malnutrition determination of antiamylase and antiglucosidase activity of different genotypes of bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from the seeds of momordica dioica cucurbitaceae family journal of biologically active products from nature. It is used as a vegetable in all regions of india and some parts in south asia. Momordica dioica during rainy season for tissue culture studies.
Anticancer activity of fruits of momordica dioica by using. Techniques for propagation and breeding of kakrol momordica dioica roxb. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In vitro regulation of nonenzymatic antioxidant efficiency of momordica dioica roxb by. Induction of callus and multiple shoots from nodal explants of momordica dioica roxb. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant. A molecular phylogeny that includes all species is. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly balsma pear, prickly carolaho, teasle gourd, kantola, is a species of flowering plant in the gourd family. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study.
Techniques for propagation and breeding of kakrol momordica. Identification of sex in spiny gourd momordica dioica using. Momordica in the century dictionary, the century co. Administration of momordica dioica decreased the serum progesterone levels of female rats in the t1, and t2 groups by 6. Pdf an efficient protocol for rapid in vitro clonal propagation of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. An in vitro propagation method for female plants of momordica dioica roxb. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic trypsin.
Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or teasle gourd. According to schaefer and renner 2010 genus momordica comprises 59 species distributed in the warm tropics, chiefly in africa and with about 12 species in southeast asia. Soluble proteins from the specialised reproductive structure, the tuberous roots of momordica dioica roxb. Sexual crossing between two genetically female plants and sex genetics of kakrol momordica dioica roxb. There are many preparations from momordica plants that are used for medicinal treatments but the major drawback is the bitterness and palatability of these preparations. Department of pharmacology, karnataka college of pharmacy, bangalore 560064, karnataka, india. Pollen grain viability of the hermaphrodite flowers was as high. The present study assessed the antioxidant effect of m. Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. Willd is one of the important cucurbitaceous crops grown across the world for vegetable and medicinal. Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and.
Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. High frequency plantlet regeneration from nodal segment. Sep 15, 2016 momordica charantia is a perennial plant with reported health benefits. Multiple shoot induction from the nodal cultures of teasle. The other members from the same genus are momordica charantia linn, momordica balsamina linn, momordica cochinchinensis spreng, momordica tuberosa cogn and momordica umbellata roxb2. Fruits, leaves, and tuberous roots of momordica dioica are used as a folk remedy for diabetes mellitus dm in india. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. Pdf in vitro propagation of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. In vitro propagation of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. It may be due to suppressant effect of momordica dioica on pituitary gonadotropins, and direct toxic effect on follicular cells as seen with the seminiferous tubules in male rats. Association of tomato leaf curl new delhi virus, betasatellite, and. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or te. It has great potentiality both from the economic and botanical points of view. Aenlargement and scanty callus induction from nodal explant on mso.
The aqueous extract of momordica dioica fruit possesses very good antidiabetic activity and is having high margin of safety. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. Pdf phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological. How to grow momordica plants gardeners hq guide to growing bitter melon, balsam apple and balsam pear. The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract of m. Phytochemical screening and pharmacological evaluation of. The chcl3 extract of momordica dioica roots and five isolated constituents showed anticancer activity in pharmacologic testing on cancer celll1210. It grows in tropical areas of the amazon, east africa, asia, india, south. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant status in liver. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica department of zoology, dr.
Is a vine of the momordica genus found in the indian states of. Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanol and aqueous extracts of m. Ishs i international conference on indigenous vegetables and legumes. The generic name apparently derives from the latin mordeo to bite, perhaps a reference.
Antiallergic and analgesic activity of momordica dioica roxb. Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now. The sterilized nodes and internodes were cut in to small. Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of momordica dioica sattyanarayantalukdar 1 andmohammadnazirhossain 1,2 biomedical research unit, biochemistry department, primeasia university, banani, dhaka, bangladesh. Plants in the genus momordica are known for their medicinal values such as those used to treat cancer, hiv, diabetes and other maladies. Here we report the discovery of the encoding gene and six tis from the seeds of the spiny gourd, momordica dioica, four of which possess novel sequences modi 1, 3, 5, and 6 and two modi 2 and 4 of which are known peptides ti14, ti17 previously identified in momordica subangulata. Ishs international symposium on the socioeconomic impact of modern vegetable production technology in tropical asia spine gourd momordica dioica. Evaluation of effect of momordica dioica extract on reproductive system of male and female rats. Willd cucurbitaceae is commonly known as a biiter gourd. The momordica plant genus contains half hardy perennial vines that may reach 2. Modi 6 is an acyclic peptide featuring a pyrrolidone. The aqueous extract of fruits of momordica dioica was tested against ovarian carcinoma of pai cell lines and human cervical cancer of hela cell line at various concentrations. This page was last edited on 24 november 2019, at 23.
According to the website of american diabetes association type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, in type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore. Bg4, a novel peptide from momordica charantia, was isolated, purified and characterized. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic. Twenty eight bands with molecular masses ranging from 15 kd protein to more than 94 kd proteins were found to be common in both sexes. Title plants and people of nepal publication author manandhar. Of the four types of explants of teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb.
Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including medicinal uses of momordica dioica. Screening of momordica dioica for hepatoprotective. Momordica dioica climbing creeper plant is used both in the prevention and cure of various diseases and in the food of humans. Identification of sex in spiny gourd momordica dioica. They are often grown as half hardy annuals in the garden. These explants were thoroughly washed under running tap water for 10 minutesand surface sterilized with 0. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A method of extracting these medicinal compounds, specifically those that are water.
A taxonomic species within the family cucurbitaceae the bitter melon, spine gourd, or kaksa. Sex linked polypeptides in dioecious momordica dioica. There was no effect of gibberellic acid gaa on germination of the intact seeds. Dna bulks of six male and six female accessions of m.
Evaluation of effect of momordica dioica extract on. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological. It is native to asia with extensive distribution in india and bangladesh. In the present study fruit and roots of momordica charantia and momordica dioica were sequentially extracted by methanol and gcms analysis is carried for the extracts separately.
Article details antitumor potential of cucurbitacin triterpenoids of momordica dioica roxb. View of antitumor potential of cucurbitacin triterpenoids of. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica. It has commercial importance and is exported and used locally. Previous preclinical reports prove the anti diabetic activity and nephroprotective. The extracts showed the presence of many phytoconstituents reported in these plants. It is necessary that we should have full knowledge regarding the therapeutical use and pharmacology activities for their proper utilization. Compilation on pankaj oudhias research and documentation. Momordica dioica, cucurbitaceae, phytochemical constituents.
Journal of global trends in pharmaceutical sciences. Momordica charantia is a perennial plant with reported health benefits. The anticancer effect of the aqueous extracts on cell. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant status in liver, kidney, pancreas, and serum of diabetic rats. Yield improvement through female homosexual hybrids and. Commonly known as kakora in telugu, is used in the indian traditional system of medicine for the treatment of diabetes. Momordica tuberosa pdf pharmacognostical studies on tubers of momordica tuberosa cogn, cucurbitaceae. The nodal segments were harvested and the cut ends of the explants were sealed with wax and then surface sterilized and cultured. Momordica dioica, momordica muricata selected other species.
Momordica dioica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. In this study, we investigated the effect of dietary kakrol on lipid metabolism. Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from. To evaluate the anticancer activity of fruits of momordica dioica by using mtt assay. Bg4, a novel anticancer peptide from bitter gourd momordica. It is used not only as preventive and curative agent for various diseases but also as vegetable with a significant nutritional value over thousands of years. Pdf organogenesis in teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb. In vitro alphaamylase inhibition and in vivo antioxidant. It is traditionally used as astringent, febrifuge, antiseptic, anthelmintic. Rajesh pusuloori 1, pusuloori radhika 2 and yakaiah vangoori 3. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly. Momordica is a genus of about 60 species of annual or perennial climbers herbaceous or rarely small shrubs belonging to the family cucurbitaceae, natives of tropical and subtropical africa and asia and australia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.